Colonoscopy Prep Made Easy: A Step-by-Step Guide for a Stress-Free Screening
Colorectal cancer rates have dropped in older adults, due to increased screening. However, colorectal cancer is still the fourth-leading cause of cancer deaths in women and third-leading cause in men. Sadly, many of these deaths could have been prevented through regular screenings and early treatment.
At Colon and Rectal Surgeons of Greater Hartford, we want to make colorectal screening as easy and stress-free as possible for you, so that you get the care you need. Our colorectal experts perform colonoscopies in our Bloomfield, Hartford, Manchester and South Windsor, Connecticut locations.
As part of our mission, we offer you a step-by-step timeline guide to stress-free preparation.
Now: Find your ride
Enlist a trusted friend or family member to drive you to and from your colonoscopy. The sedatives we give you to keep you comfortable during your procedure don’t wear off for several hours. It’s not safe for you to drive.
1-2 weeks before colonoscopy: Go on a spree
While it may not be as fun as shopping for a spring wardrobe, you do need to pick up a number of supplies for your colonoscopy prep. Pick up:
- Clear broth
- Flavored waters
- Pre-moistened wipes
- Diaper cream
- Light-colored sports drink or powder
- Adult diapers
- Bland foods
- Laxatives
We prescribe a laxative to cleanse your bowels. Be sure to pick those up within 5 days of the prescription being sent in.
1-2 weeks before colonoscopy: Change your diet
If you take supplements or certain medications, you may need to discontinue those for a week or two before your procedure. We give you a list to consult so you can make sure to avoid any food, herb, or substance that could increase your risk of bleeding during colonoscopy.
Three or four days before your procedure, switch to bland, low-fiber foods to avoid stressing your colon. Also, try not to overindulge (that won’t be hard, if the diet is bland!). Focus on foods such as:
- White rice
- White pasta or bread
- Skinless, seedless fruit
- Lean, boiled, steamed, or poached meat, chicken, or fish
Avoid eggs or dairy if you have a sensitivity to them; otherwise they’re fine. Avoid whole grains, fatty foods, tough meats, and raw or cruciferous vegetables.
Morning before colonoscopy: Fast. Mix laxative.
The day before your prep, stop eating solid foods, including breakfast. Instead, drink:
- Plain, clear broth
- Water
- Clear sodas
- Clear sports drinks
- Clear juices, like white grape juice
- Coffee or tea
You can also have flavored gelatin or popsicles. Just be sure they’re not red, pink, blue, or purple, which could look like blood in your gut. Also avoid alcohol. Continue your fast until after your colonoscopy has been completed.
After your colonoscopy: Take it easy
You are going to be tempted to eat a big meal after your procedure, but we recommend taking it easy. Eating too much too quickly may cause gas pain or cramping. Eat small light meals for the first 24 hours or until you are feeling back to normal.
Complications after colonoscopy are rare, but never impossible. Call our office if you experience:
- Abdominal pain that is not improved with passing gas
- Fever or chills
- Significant bleeding
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Waiting for results:
Your doctor will review basic findings with you after your procedure, but full pathology results can take up to two weeks to come back. Our office will call you once your doctor has reviewed your results. If you have not heard from us within 2 weeks, give us a call!
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